Genital warts (HPV) are a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). These warts, which can be seen in both men and women, appear as small, mole-like protrusions around the genital area. They are usually painless but can cause aesthetic and psychological discomfort. Since some types of HPV are associated with cancer, early diagnosis and correct information are of great importance.
What is Genital Wart and its Relationship with HPV
Genital warts are small, flesh-like growths that occur in the genital area. These warts are caused by infections with a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). Genital warts are usually sexually transmitted, but can rarely be passed from mother to baby during birth.
HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the world. There are over 100 types of this virus and 40 of them can affect the genitals. There are high-risk and low-risk types of HPV. The low-risk types cause genital warts, while the high-risk types can lead to some types of cancer, especially cervical cance
Genital warts usually appear as small bumps on the skin that are rough, fleshy or have a pointed head. Although these warts are usually painless, they can sometimes cause itching or discomfort. HPV infections can sometimes cause no symptoms, so infected people can often transmit the virus to others without realizing it.
HPV-associated genital warts are usually more prominent in people with a weak immune system. Therefore, regular health check-ups and HPV vaccinations play an important role in preventing infections. Some types of HPV can increase the risk of cancer in the long term if left untreated, so early detection and treatment is of great importance.
Excision (Surgical Excision) Method
Excision is a surgical method used to treat genital warts and involves cutting the warts and removing them completely from the body. This method is usually preferred when the warts are large, when other treatment options are inadequate, or when the warts pose a cancer risk. The excision is performed under local anesthesia, so patients do not feel pain during the procedure. The warts are cut carefully to avoid damaging the healthy tissue around them and the tissue can be sent for laboratory examination.
The excision method is usually effective for warts that cannot be treated with other treatment methods. However, the healing process after this procedure can take time and scars may form. It is also important to follow up patients regularly, as warts may reappear. Although excision provides a permanent solution, it is important to remember that the HPV virus can remain in the body, so it is recommended to continue with prevention methods after treatment.
Electrocauterization (Burning with Electric Current)
Electrocauterization is an effective method used in the treatment of genital warts and allows the warts to be burned away with high frequency electric current. This procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and offers a rapid healing process. Electrocauterization can help prevent the reoccurrence of warts by acting on their roots. This method is particularly effective in the treatment of large and deep warts and can minimize post-treatment scarring.
While this method ensures complete removal of the warts, it is carefully applied to avoid damaging the surrounding tissues. The advantage of electrocauterization is that the procedure can be performed very precisely and bleeding can be controlled. However, it is important to monitor the healing process after the treatment, because in some patients, the risk of infection or wound healing problems may occur. While electrocauterization offers an effective treatment option, it does not completely eradicate the HPV virus, so regular check-ups and prevention measures should continue.
Laser Genital Wart Treatment
Laser genital wart treatment is a modern and minimally invasive method for the effective removal of warts. The laser focuses directly on the warts, vaporizing the tissue using high-energy light. This procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and does not require surgery. Laser treatment is particularly effective in treating enlarged or deep warts, focusing only on the wart without damaging the surrounding tissues. After treatment, patients usually experience a rapid recovery.
Laser treatment is usually preferred when other treatment methods are inadequate. The laser works effectively down to the roots of the warts to reduce the likelihood of recurrence. Recovery time after treatment is short, but patients should be careful not to develop scars. Although laser treatment does not completely eliminate the HPV virus, it plays an important role in controlling warts and helps patients improve their sexual health.
Post-Surgical Care and Recovery
Post-surgical care is crucial for a smooth recovery. Although patients usually return to their daily activities immediately after the procedure due to local anesthesia, the healing process can take several weeks. For the first few days, the treated area should be kept clean and dry. The doctor's wound care instructions should be followed and the risk of infection should be reduced by using antibiotic ointments or creams. Also, care should be taken not to get the surgical site wet and not to apply excessive pressure.
The healing process may vary from person to person, but usually mild pain and swelling may be experienced for a few days after the procedure. Such symptoms can be managed with prescription painkillers. It may take time for the warts in the treated area to heal completely and for new tissue to form. It is also recommended to avoid sexual intercourse and excessive physical activity during the healing process. Regular follow-up visits are important to prevent warts from reappearing. Following the doctor's recommendations for a healthy healing process after surgical intervention minimizes the risks of complications.
