Congenital deformities can be a nightmare for people. Patients may think that their congenital features can dictate their life. But this is far from the truth.
Developing technology has brought many new solutions to our lives. Everything that used to be impossible is now possible. Aesthetics is no exception.
How we look is now completely in our hands!
In this article, as a clinic specializing in rhinoplasty in Turkey, we will examine rhinoplasty for congenital deformities. And how they can affect our lives. Finally, we will look at what solutions rhinoplasty can offer us for congenital deformities.
What Are Congenital Deformities
We can call any physical feature that is abnormal from birth a congenital deformity. This article will examine congenital deformities for nose. This is why we need to focus especially on the nose.
Any congenital irregularity in the structure and shape of the nose falls under congenital deformities for nose. These anatomical nose problems can affect the function or aesthetic appearance of the nose. And can cause great distress for the sufferer.
Before moving on to how rhinoplasty for congenital deformities can save you from all your troubles, let’s take a look at what these deformities are.
Types Of Congenital Nose Deformities
Dorsal Hump
A dorsal hump is the term used to describe the height in the bridge of the nose that exceeds normal limits. Excess bone or cartilage may be the cause of this. This height is congenital if it is a birth defect. And it may be of different degrees according to the anatomical differences of the patients.
It is obvious why the dorsal hump may not be aesthetically desirable and require rhinoplasty for congenital deformities process. This nasal deformity adds disproportion to the face, especially when viewed in profile.
Nose Asymmetry
Nose asymmetry is another congenital deformity of the nose. This nasal deformity may be normal or it may be seen as a congenital nose defect. What is important here is the extent of nasal asymmetry. The size of the nasal asymmetry can be considered a nasal abnormality when it is out of the normal range.
Congenital nasal asymmetry can be caused by developmental anomaly, genetic factors or irregularities in nasal growth. This asymmetry gives the face a disproportionate appearance. It may cause the person to experience insecurity.
Nasal Tip Deformities
Another abnormality that rhinoplasty for nasal deformities seeks to solve is nose tip deformities. This deformity can affect the size, shape or direction of the tip of the nose. There are variants such as the enlarged tip or the asymmetrical tip.
Deformation of the nasal type requiring rhinoplasty can lead to aesthetic problems. The patient may experience loss of self-confidence as with other types of deformity.
Patients with severe nasal tip deformity may experience health problems. It may cause breathing problems for the patient. Surgical intervention may be required for aesthetic and functional improvement of the nose.
Deviated Septum
The nasal septum is a structure consisting of bone and cartilage that separates the nasal cavity into two separate channels. The straight and centered nasal septum helps the air flow to the nose to take place perfectly. Nasal septum deviation refers to a condition in which the nose is off-center or crooked. It can cause breathing difficulties, snoring and sleep apnea.
Deviated septum is another deformity that requires rhinoplasty for congenital deformities. It has harmful consequences for aesthetics as well as health. Deviated septum physical deformity can affect the external appearance of the nose.
Wide Nasal Bridge
The nasal bridge is the part above the nose consisting of the nasal bone. With the increase in the width between the bones, a broader nasal bridge appearance occurs. This deformity can affect the person in aesthetic and health context.
A large nasal bridge may cause the person not to look as aesthetically desired, especially when viewed from the opposite side. It can create a flattened facial expression.
As with other deformities, in the case of broad nasal bridge, health problems may be encountered in addition to aesthetic problems. This type of deformity can also cause breathing difficulties and may require surgical intervention.
Cleft Lip
Cleft lip is a congenital birth defect characterized by an opening in the upper lip. The effect may extend to the nose and cause nasal deformities. It is caused by incomplete fusion of the lip tissue during fetal development, resulting in a gap in the upper lip that can vary in size and severity.
Cleft lip can cause both aesthetic and health problems in the nose. Some of the aesthetic problems include flat nose type, nasal asymmetry and widened nasal base.
Cleft lip may cause speech problems as a result of functional problems in the nose. These speech problems may manifest as incomprehension and slurred speech. Different exercises and treatment methods can be used to prevent these problems.
Causes Of Congenital Nasal Deformities
Congenital deformities of the nose can result from many different causes. They may be due to genetic factors, environmental, mechanical or maternal health factors. This section will look at the causes of congenital deformities of the nose and explore how they develop.
Genetic Factors
Genetics has an important role in the formation of congenital nasal deformities. Mutation of genes that control the growth and development of nasal structures during fetal growth may result in such deformities.
Family history has a great importance on genetic factors. People with a family history of cleft lip and palate and nasal asymmetry are more likely to have these conditions themselves.
Developmental Factors
Developmental anomalies during embryogenesis can disrupt the normal development of nasal structures. As a result of deformations that occur during the formation of facial protrusions in the developmental process, conditions such as cleft lip and palate may be encountered. Alterations in the nasal bone and cartilage may result in conditions such as nasal asymmetry and septal deviation.
Environmental Factors
Pre-birth contact with environmental toxins can significantly increase the risk of congenital nasal deformation. Exposure to harmful substances such as smoking, alcohol, drugs, certain medications and chemicals during pregnancy can also have an impact on this process.
Maternal Health Factors
Maternal health conditions such as diabetes, hypertension and auto immune problems can cause congenital deformities of the nose. Various infections during birth can result in different deformities.
Rhinoplasty For Congenital Deformities
So far you have seen what we mean by congenital deformities and the causes of these deformities. This is all very good. But how will you find a solution to these nose deformations? The answer to this question is hidden in rhinoplasty.
Preparation Phase
The process of rhinoplasty for congenital deformities begins with preparation and examination, as in any operation. The specialist first examines the nasal structure and passages in detail before rhinoplasty surgery. Structures such as the nasal dorsum and nasal tip are also examined. This allows the diagnosis of conditions such as dorsal hump, nasal asymmetry and septal deviation.
Functional examination is also performed during this process. In this way, conditions such as breathing difficulties and nasal obstruction are detected. By detecting these conditions, congenital deformity conditions such as deviated septum can be recognized.
One of the most important things during the preparation phase is to have an open communication with the doctor. The specialist needs to know the patient’s family history in full detail. As we have already mentioned, if congenital deformities are found in the family history, there is a high probability that they will occur in the next generation. This is why the specialist should be prepared for this.
Surgical Phase
Rhinoplasty for congenital deformities in the surgical phase uses different surgical techniques according to various types of nasal deformity.
Dorsal Hump Reduction
When there is a dorsal dump in the bridge of the nose, dorsal dump reduction surgery is performed. During this process, excess bone and cartilage are removed so that the patient can have a flatter nose. It is very important for the specialist to manage the process sensitively in order not to cause saddle nose deformity.
Tip Refinement
The tip refinement process aims to reshape the nasal type and correct its direction and symmetry. This provides both aesthetic and health relief for the patient. Cartilage grafts can be used to correct the shape of the tip of the nose. Cartilage reshaping and surture techniques are utilized in this process. Cartilage grafts can be used to correct the shape of the tip of the nose.
Septoplasty
Septoplasty can cause nasal obstruction and breathing difficulties. Patients benefit from septoplasty in the process of correction of deviated septum. This process aims to remove, reposition or flatten the excess bone and cartilage in the crooked nasal septum in order to allow the patient to breathe more comfortably. Where needed, cartilage can be harvested from different areas to reshape the septum. For more detailed information about the subject, you can look up to the related Wikipedia page.
General Reminder
It should be noted that the information written here is a general reference. It is important to remember that there are many more surgical techniques for rhinoplasty for congenital deformities. It is extremely important to have open communication with your specialist about the deformities you have and the surgery for these deformities.